Criminal Procedure
  • 1. Introduction
    • Key Constitutional Text
    • Introduction to the Fourth Amendment
    • Foundations & Terminology
  • 2. Overview of Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion
    • The Principles of Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion
    • Cases, Notes & Questions
      • Ilinois v. Gates
      • Whren v. United States
      • District of Columbia v. Wesby
    • Notes on Racial Profiling
  • 3. Consensual Encounters vs. Detentions
    • Consensual Encounters
      • Overview
      • The "Free to Terminate" Test"
      • Engaging the Suspect
      • Officer Safety Measures
      • Conducting the Investigation
      • Footnotes: Consensual Encounters
      • Cases, Notes, & Questions
        • U.S. v. Mendenhall
        • California v. Hodari D.
        • U.S. v. Lillich
    • Investigative Detentions (Terry Stops)
      • Introduction
      • Prior to the Stop: Requirements and Justifications for Investigative Detentions
      • After the Stop
        • Duration
        • De Facto Arrests
        • Officer Procedures
          • Using Force to Detain
          • Safety Precautions
            • Terry Frisks
          • Identifying Detainees
          • Questioning Detainees
          • Showups
          • Transporting Detainees
          • Other Procedures
        • Converting Detentions Into Consensual Encounters
      • Cases, Notes & Questions
        • Terry Stops, Generally
          • Terry v. Ohio
          • Minnesota v. Dickerson
          • Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada
          • Stereotyping, Profiles, and Confirmation Bias?
            • Illinois v. Wardlow
            • U.S. v. Sokolow
        • Terry Stops of Vehicles
          • U.S. v. Place
          • U.S. v. Sharpe
          • U.S. v. Arvizu
        • Terry Stops Based on Tips/Informants
          • Alabama v. White
          • Florida v. J.L.
          • Navarette v. California
      • Footnotes: Investigative Detentions (Terry Stops)
  • 4. Arrests
    • Probable Cause to Arrest
    • Arrests With & Without a Warrant
      • Cases: Arrests, Generally
        • Preliminary Discussion
        • Atwater v. City of Lago Vista
        • Virginia v. Moore
    • Warrants & In-Home Arrests
      • Cases
        • Payton v. New York
        • Welsh v. Wisconsin
        • Steagald v. United States
        • Wilson v. Arkansas
        • Richards v. Wisconsin
        • Walker v. Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government
    • Making the Arrest
    • Post-Arrest Procedure
  • 5. Search Incident to Lawful Arrest (SILA)
    • Cases
      • Chimel v. California
  • The Automobile Exception (and More on Searches Incident to Lawful Arrest)
    • Cases
      • New York v. Belton
      • California v. Carney
      • California v. Acevedo
      • Knowles v. Iowa
      • Arizona v. Gant
  • Miranda Issues
    • Oregon v. Mathiason
    • J.D.B. v. North Carolina
    • Rhode Island v. Innis
    • Illinois v. Perkins
    • North Carolina v. Butler
    • Colorado v. Spring
    • Moran v. Burdine
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  • Cases for Class Discussion
  • Miscellaneous Readings

Miranda Issues

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Last updated 11 days ago

Cases for Class Discussion

What Is Custody?

What is Interrogation?

Waiver

Miscellaneous Readings

Oregon v. Mathiason
J.D.B. v. North Carolina
Rhode Island v. Innis
Illinois v. Perkins
North Carolina v. Butler
Colorado v. Spring
Moran v. Burbine
427KB
Miranda_-_When_Compliance_Is_Compulsory.pdf
pdf
360KB
Miranda_Waivers.pdf
pdf
9MB
5th - 6th Amendments.pdf
pdf
From (2025) by Federal Lawful Enforcement Training Centers, Office of Chief Counsel
Legal Training Handbook